With shopping malls, ribbons of freeways, and a tumult of skyscrapers, the Middle Eastern emirate of Dubai has long radiated an unusually Western vibe. And for years, the Dubai World Cup racing program felt a lot like a cross-section of America plunked down in the Arabian Desert.
In 2003, a total of 21 U.S.-based horses were shipped to Dubai to run in the seven-figure stakes races on World Cup Night, and as recently as 2008, 14 horses made the trip. But that dynamic has shifted.