Ever since American breeders began to shy away from breeding to grass horses, especially foreign-bred ones, in the mid-1990s, European-breds have increasingly dominated our best turf races. Among the three North American turf races for males specifically designed to attract foreign runners, horses trained in Europe have won 11 of the last 14 Breeders’ Cup Turfs, nine of the last 14 Canadian Internationals, and six of the last 14 Arlington Millions. And in both the Canadian International and Arlington Million for that time span, three more horses began their careers abroad but had transferred to American trainers by the time they registered their big wins.